Journal: Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Article Title: Adiponectin receptor agonist reduces broiler hepatic lipid deposition
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1667501
Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of AdipoRon on viability, lipid accumulation, AMPK/PPARα and JNK1 signaling pathway in FE-induced LMH cells. (A) The cell viability. (B) The change of oil red O quantification in LMH cells. (C1–3) Liver oil red O staining in LMH cells. Bar = 20 μm. (D) Immunoblot of ACC, CPT-1, PPARα, ADPN, p-AMPKα1, AMPKα1 PPARα, p-JNK1, JNK1 and TNF-α protein level in LMH cells. (E) The change of ACC, CPT-1, PPARα, ADPN, p-AMPKα1, AMPKα1, PPARα, p-JNK1, JNK1 and TNF-α protein expression in LMH cells. Grayscale values of each band were analyzed using ImageJ software. Normalization was performed by separately comparing the grayscale values of target protein bands with those of corresponding loading control bands (GAPDH), as well as the grayscale values of phosphorylated protein bands with those of total protein bands. The data represent mean ± SEM. Differences were determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test The bars with different small letter (a, b, c) differ significantly between groups ( p < 0.05, n = 6 per group, biological replicates). FE, fat emulsion; AdipoRon, adiponectin receptor agonists; ACC, Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1; CPT-1, carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1; PPARα, peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor α; ADPN, adiponectin; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; AMPKα1, adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase alpha 1; p-AMPKα1, phosphorylated adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase alpha 1; JNK1, c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1; p-JNK1, phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1.
Article Snippet: The membranes were blocked with a 5% skim milk powder solution at room temperature for 2 h. Subsequently, membranes were incubated with primary antibodies at 4°C for 12 h. After incubation with corresponding secondary antibodies at RT for 1 h. The primary antibodies used in this study included: ADPN (bs-0471R; Bioss, Beijing, China), PPAR α (bs-3614R; Bioss, Beijing, China), TNF-α (bsm-33207 M; Bioss, Beijing, China), p-AMPK (bs-5551R; Bioss, Beijing, China), AMPK (bs-41337R; Bioss, Beijing, China), p-JNK1 (bs-17591R; Bioss, Beijing, China), JNK1 (bs-20760R; Bioss, Beijing, China), and GAPDH (bsm-33033 M; Bioss, Beijing, China) as an internal control.
Techniques: Staining, Western Blot, Expressing, Software, Control, Emulsion